Problem gambling In CALD communities
Overall, there is limited research examining the nature and extent of problem gambling in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) communities in Australia. Although some international, cultural specific research has been conducted, this is of limited relevance to Australian jurisdictions as “the socio-demographic profile of CALD communities is place specific and reflects issues associated with migration, unemployment, social dislocation and the profile of available activities” (Cultural Perspectives, 2005, p 24).
Research that has been conducted in Australia indicates that although the prevalence of gambling is typically lower in CALD communities, rates of problem gambling are 5-7 times higher (Cultural Partners Australia Consortium, 2000). We know from prior research, however, that gambling practices are strongly influenced by cultural beliefs, norms and values and so perceptions as to what constitutes problem gambling are likely to depend on the cultural background of the individual.
Despite this, prevalence rates of problem gambling in CALD communities are measured using Western concepts and definitions as to what constitutes problem gambling. This has implications not only for the accurate measurement of problem gambling in CALD communities but also for the development of appropriate support services for individuals from CALD backgrounds.
This research, conducted in partnership with Centrecare, aims to gain an understanding of gambling behaviour from the perspective of CALD communities in order to provide an appropriate knowledge base from which culturally sensitive and relevant services can be developed. It is anticipated that the development of culturally relevant programs will increase the likelihood that those in need of support will seek it and will benefit from the services provided.