That's what the Federal Government has awarded Edith Cowan University (ECU) Vice-Chancellor's Research Fellow Dr Naomi Godden and her team almost half a million dollars to find out.
"This research study aims to understand how a just transition to net zero emissions can support First Nations peoples' self-determination," Dr Naomi Godden said.
"The project will take place in Collie on Wilman Noongar Country, a community which is phasing out coal-fired power."
Australian Research Council Chief Executive Officer, Ms Judi Zelke PSM, announced the $477,165 grant under the Discovery Early Career Researcher Award Scheme for round one of 2024.
In partnership with Wilman Elders, Dr Godden's project expects to provide information about how Country and community can be centred in the transition to net-zero.
"The economic and social transition to net-zero emissions is complex and it affects everybody. We want to know how the transition can be planned and led by First Nations communities so that no one is left behind," Dr Godden explained.
Dr Godden is a social worker, and social justice and environmental activist.
She is passionate not only about the environment as we transition to net-zero emissions – but also equity and justice for First Nations peoples in the transition process.
"The transition to net zero is an opportunity to redress the impacts of colonisation and co-create a fairer society for everyone. The wisdoms and rights of First Nations peoples and Country must be at the centre of transition policy and practice."
The Australian Government has legislated a target of net-zero emissions by 2050.
It recently established a Net Zero Authority to ensure the workers, industries and communities that have powered Australia for generations can seize the opportunities of Australia’s transformation to net zero emissions.
"What we strive to discover is how the process of planning and implementing transitions to net zero can put Country and community first".