School nurses often have a wide and varied working history.
When thinking of nurses, the image that most often comes to mind is one of bustling hospital corridors, emergency rooms, and bedside care. However, one vital role that frequently goes unnoticed is that of the school nurse - a healthcare professional who plays a crucial part in supporting the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of students every day.
As schools become increasingly focused on student health and wellness, the demand for qualified school nurses continues to grow, making this an often overlooked yet deeply rewarding career path for those in the nursing profession.
New research by Edith Cowan University's (ECU's) Dr Anita Moyes has found that while no formal educational pathways for school nursing exists in Australia, nurses were finding their way into the career path through a number of avenues.
"The accidental school nurse; that's almost a way to describe this career path," Dr Moyes noted.
"A lot of the nurses that I have interviewed for this research didn't realise this specialty even existed. They became a school nurse by accident, not design. Although they typically thought they would be in the role for a relatively short while, they were surprised at how demanding and rewarding the work is and decided to stay. The role suits a nurse who likes being autonomous, where every day is different and brings unexpected clinical challenges."
School nurses often have a wide and varied working history, which assists with the increased complexity of medical and mental health issues being faced by children in schools, Dr Moyes noted.
The decision to switch from the hustle and bustle of a hospital to a school environment often comes down to a number of factors, including a more balanced work-to-life ratio, needing to work 'school hours', or seeking a less physically demanding role than ward work.
"There is a high attrition rate of nurses leaving the hospital setting, and the question remains as to where these nurses are going. There is an opportunity for experienced nurses to go into the school environment, allowing us to retain that expertise working with children and families in the community," Dr Moyes said.
Often times, particularly in primary schools, teachers and teacher assistants are quasi health workers, administering medication and keeping watch over children at risk for serious problems such as developmental delay, food-allergy anaphylaxis or epilepsy, but Dr Moyes warned that education professionals might not always feel confident or have sufficient educational background to do so.
"A lot of the burden that schools are feeling in that particular area could be alleviated if we had suitably skilled nurses supporting the schools," she added.
