The research explores Bhutanese sacred groves as biocultural landscapes that serve as biodiversity havens through culturally governed systems. Although protected areas have been the focus of conservation science, emerging research indicates that culturally managed landscapes are vital for biodiversity conservation.
This study examines three of the largest cultural communities - Ngalong, Sharchop, and Lhotshampa - to understand how Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), rituals, and spiritual practices govern ecological processes, including biodiversity conservation, resource harvesting, and ecosystem maintenance.
This research combines ethnography and spatial analysis to understand the impact of these culturally distinct governance approaches on biodiversity conservation and landscape connectivity.