Gender-based violence refers to harmful acts directed at an individual based on their gender. It encompasses a range of physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence that occurs in both public and private spheres. This form of violence is rooted in gender inequality, power imbalances, and societal norms that perpetuate discrimination against individuals based on their gender. Gender-based violence includes family and domestic violence (also known as intimate partner violence), sexual assault and sexual harassment.
We also use the term gender-based violence to include violence used against LGBTIQA+ people. We recognise there are shared drivers of gender-based violence and violence against LGBTIQA+ people.